Research
Perspectives and evidence at the intersection of finance and AI.
Quantitative trading
From Trading Rules to Reliable Backtests
A practical framework for testing financial reasoning across signal timing, execution assumptions, transaction costs and portfolio accounting.
Financial reasoning
Financial Reasoning Beyond the Final Answer
A structured approach to evaluating financial judgment through explicit assumptions, reconciled calculations and sensitivity analysis.
Explore benchmarks
Financial Workflows Benchmark
Evaluates source-grounded, multi-step professional finance work: gathering evidence from filings and transcripts, reconciling figures across documents, and completing analysis with an inspectable trail. Completion is assessed step by step—retrieval, calculation, synthesis and judgment—rather than by a final answer alone, because professional workflows fail at intermediate steps. Higher scores indicate more completed, correctly evidenced steps.
- 188.2%
Grok 4.6 xHigh reasoning - 287.2%
GPT 5.6 Luna Max reasoning - 382.2%
GLM 5.3 Max reasoning